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//! This module defines the [`GiftWrap`] struct. This can be used by [`crate::giftbox::GiftBox`] to //! wrap itself. It is meant to represent wrapping paper used to wrap a gift box. The struct has //! four fields: //! * **contents** - which is a generic data type that can hold any Rust definable type. //! * **pattern** - the [`crate::patterns::Patterns`] enum which represents the type of wrapping //! paper. //! * **has_box** - a boolean which represents whether or not the `GiftWrap` has a bow. //! * **tag** - an `Option<GiftTag>`, where the `GiftTag` is a struct representing a gift tag the //! `GiftWrap` that contains the recipient, sender, and a message. //! //! # Examples //! Wrap and unwrap a [`crate::giftbox::GiftBox`] with a tag: //! ``` //! use giftbox::giftbox::GiftBox; //! use giftbox::gifttag::GiftTag; //! use giftbox::patterns::Patterns; //! let filled_box = GiftBox::fill(Some(["Toys", "Candy", "Money"])); //! let tag = GiftTag::write( //! "Bob".to_string(), //! "Sally".to_string(), //! "Happy Cake Day!".to_string() //! ); //! let wrapped_box = filled_box.wrap( //! Patterns::Polkadots, //! true, //! Some(tag) //! ); //! let unwrapped_box = wrapped_box.unwrap(); //! assert_eq!(unwrapped_box, filled_box); //! ``` //! //! todo!() Turn GiftWrap into a trait. use crate::gifttag::GiftTag; use crate::patterns::Patterns; use std::fmt::*; /// A `GiftWrap` type for Rust which represents gift wrap that can be wrapped around any other /// type that can be represented as a Rust type. /// /// `GiftWrap` is a Rust struct which has the following parameters: /// * `contents` which can be any type `T`. /// * `pattern` which represents the pattern of the `GiftWrap` defined in the `Patterns` enum. /// * `has_bow` which is a boolean which represents whether or not the `GiftWrap` has a bow. /// * `tag` which is an `Option<GiftTag>`, where the `GiftTag` is a struct representing a gift tag /// on the `GiftWrap` that contains the recipient, sender, and a message. /// /// # Methods /// ## unwrap() /// Unwrap `GiftWrap` to get its contents with the [`GiftWrap::unwrap()`] method. Example: /// ``` /// use giftbox::giftbox::GiftBox; /// use giftbox::giftwrap::GiftWrap; /// use giftbox::patterns::Patterns; /// let wrapped_string_gift = GiftWrap { /// contents: GiftBox::Gifts("String of words".to_string()), /// pattern: Patterns::Sparkles, /// has_bow: true, /// tag: None /// }; /// let unwrapped_string_gift = wrapped_string_gift.unwrap(); /// assert_eq!(unwrapped_string_gift, GiftBox::Gifts("String of words".to_string())); /// ``` /// /// ## read_tag() /// "Read" the `GiftTag` of `GiftWrap`. More specifically, get a String of the `GiftTags` contents /// with the [`GiftWrap::read_tag()`] Example: /// ``` /// use giftbox::giftbox::GiftBox; /// use giftbox::gifttag::GiftTag; /// use giftbox::patterns::Patterns; /// let filled_box = GiftBox::fill(Some(["Toys", "Candy", "Money"])); /// let tag = GiftTag::write( /// "Bob".to_string(), /// "Sally".to_string(), /// "Happy Cake Day!".to_string() /// ); /// let wrapped_box = filled_box.wrap( /// Patterns::Polkadots, /// true, /// Some(tag) /// ); /// assert_eq!( /// wrapped_box.read_tag(), /// "To: Bob,\nFrom: Sally,\nMessage: Happy Cake Day!" /// ); /// ``` #[derive(Debug, PartialEq)] pub struct GiftWrap<T> { pub contents: T, pub pattern: Patterns, pub has_bow: bool, pub tag: Option<GiftTag>, } impl<T> GiftWrap<T> { /// The `unwrap()` method takes the `GiftWrap` and unwraps it to reveal its contents. /// /// # Arguments /// * `self` only. /// /// # Returns /// Returns `T` where `T` is the contents of `Giftwrap.contents`. /// /// # Example /// ``` /// use giftbox::giftbox::GiftBox; /// use giftbox::gifttag::GiftTag; /// use giftbox::patterns::Patterns; /// let filled_box = GiftBox::fill(Some(["Toys", "Candy", "Money"])); /// let tag = GiftTag::write( /// "Bob".to_string(), /// "Sally".to_string(), /// "Happy Cake Day!".to_string() /// ); /// let wrapped_box = filled_box.wrap( /// Patterns::Polkadots, /// true, /// Some(tag) /// ); /// let unwrapped_box = wrapped_box.unwrap(); /// assert_eq!(unwrapped_box, filled_box); /// ``` pub fn unwrap(self) -> T { self.contents } /// The `read_tag()` method takes a `GiftWrap` and returns the contents of a `GiftTag` as a /// String. If there is no `GiftTag` (`self.tag` is `None`) then a default String is returned. /// /// # Arguments /// * `self` only. /// /// # Returns /// Returns a String returned from [`GiftTag::read()`] if there is `Some(tag)`. Otherwise, if /// there is `None` it returns a default String. /// /// # Example /// ``` /// use giftbox::giftbox::GiftBox; /// use giftbox::gifttag::GiftTag; /// use giftbox::patterns::Patterns; /// let filled_box = GiftBox::fill(Some(["Toys", "Candy", "Money"])); /// let tag = GiftTag::write( /// "Bob".to_string(), /// "Sally".to_string(), /// "Happy Cake Day!".to_string() /// ); /// let wrapped_box = filled_box.wrap( /// Patterns::Polkadots, /// true, /// Some(tag) /// ); /// assert_eq!( /// wrapped_box.read_tag(), /// "To: Bob,\nFrom: Sally,\nMessage: Happy Cake Day!" /// ); /// ``` pub fn read_tag(self) -> String { match self.tag { Some(tag) => tag.read(), None => "There was no tag to read.".to_string(), } } } #[cfg(test)] mod test { use super::*; use crate::giftbox::GiftBox; #[test] fn wrap_gift_box_with_tag() { let filled_box = GiftBox::fill(Some(["Toys", "Candy", "Money"])); let tag = GiftTag::write( "Bob".to_string(), "Sally".to_string(), "Happy Cake Day!".to_string(), ); let wrapped_box = filled_box.wrap(Patterns::Polkadots, true, Some(tag)); assert_eq!(wrapped_box, { GiftWrap { contents: { GiftBox::Gifts(["Toys", "Candy", "Money"]) }, pattern: Patterns::Polkadots, has_bow: true, tag: Some(GiftTag { recipient: "Bob".to_string(), sender: "Sally".to_string(), message: "Happy Cake Day!".to_string(), }), } }) } #[test] fn wrap_and_unwrap_gift_box() { let filled_box = GiftBox::fill(Some(["Toys", "Candy", "Money"])); let tag = GiftTag::write( "Bob".to_string(), "Sally".to_string(), "Happy Cake Day!".to_string(), ); let wrapped_box = filled_box.wrap(Patterns::Polkadots, true, Some(tag)); let unwrapped_box = wrapped_box.unwrap(); assert_eq!(unwrapped_box, filled_box); } #[test] fn wrap_and_open_gift_box_with_tag() { let filled_box = GiftBox::fill(Some(["Toys", "Candy", "Money"])); let tag = GiftTag::write( "Bob".to_string(), "Sally".to_string(), "Happy Cake Day!".to_string(), ); let wrapped_box = filled_box.wrap(Patterns::Polkadots, true, Some(tag)); assert_eq!(wrapped_box.unwrap().open(), ["Toys", "Candy", "Money"]); } #[test] fn write_and_read_tag() { let filled_box = GiftBox::fill(Some(["Toys", "Candy", "Money"])); let tag = GiftTag::write( "Bob".to_string(), "Sally".to_string(), "Happy Cake Day!".to_string(), ); let wrapped_box = filled_box.wrap(Patterns::Polkadots, true, Some(tag)); assert_eq!( wrapped_box.read_tag(), "To: Bob,\nFrom: Sally,\nMessage: Happy Cake Day!" ); } #[test] fn attempt_to_read_none_tag() { let wrapped_nothing = GiftWrap { contents: (), pattern: Patterns::KraftPaper, has_bow: false, tag: None, }; assert_eq!(wrapped_nothing.read_tag(), "There was no tag to read."); } }