Contents

0.1 Instalation

if (!require("BiocManager"))
  install.packages("BiocManager")
BiocManager::install("glmSparseNet")

1 Required Packages

library(futile.logger)
library(ggplot2)
library(glmSparseNet)
library(survival)

# Some general options for futile.logger the debugging package
.Last.value <- flog.layout(layout.format('[~l] ~m'))
.Last.value <- glmSparseNet:::show.message(FALSE)
# Setting ggplot2 default theme as minimal
theme_set(ggplot2::theme_minimal())

1.1 Prepare data

data('cancer', package = 'survival')
xdata <- survival::ovarian[,c('age', 'resid.ds')]
ydata <- data.frame(
  time = survival::ovarian$futime,
  status = survival::ovarian$fustat
)

1.2 Separate using age as co-variate

(group cutoff is median calculated relative risk)

res.age <- separate2GroupsCox(c(age = 1, 0), xdata, ydata)

1.2.1 Kaplan-Meier survival results

## Call: survfit(formula = survival::Surv(time, status) ~ group, data = prognostic.index.df)
## 
##            n events median 0.95LCL 0.95UCL
## Low risk  13      4     NA     638      NA
## High risk 13      8    464     268      NA

1.2.2 Plot

A individual is attributed to low-risk group if its calculated relative risk (using Cox Proportional model) is below or equal the median risk.

The opposite for the high-risk groups, populated with individuals above the median relative-risk.

1.3 Separate using age as co-variate (group cutoff is 40% - 60%)

res.age.40.60 <- 
  separate2GroupsCox(c(age = 1, 0), 
                     xdata, 
                     ydata, 
                     probs = c(.4, .6)
  )

1.3.1 Kaplan-Meier survival results

## Call: survfit(formula = survival::Surv(time, status) ~ group, data = prognostic.index.df)
## 
##            n events median 0.95LCL 0.95UCL
## Low risk  11      3     NA     563      NA
## High risk 10      7    359     156      NA

1.3.2 Plot

A individual is attributed to low-risk group if its calculated relative risk (using Cox Proportional model) is below the median risk.

The opposite for the high-risk groups, populated with individuals above the median relative-risk.

1.4 Separate using age as co-variate (group cutoff is 60% - 40%)

This is a special case where you want to use a cutoff that includes some sample on both high and low risks groups.

res.age.60.40 <- separate2GroupsCox(
  chosen.btas = c(age = 1, 0), 
  xdata, 
  ydata, 
  probs = c(.6, .4),
  stop.when.overlap = FALSE
)
## Warning in separate2GroupsCox(chosen.btas = c(age = 1, 0), xdata, ydata, : The cutoff values given to the function allow for some over samples in both groups, with:
##   high risk size (15) + low risk size (16) not equal to xdata/ydata rows (31 != 26)
## 
## We are continuing with execution as parameter stop.when.overlap is FALSE.
##   note: This adds duplicate samples to ydata and xdata xdata

1.4.1 Kaplan-Meier survival results

## Kaplan-Meier results
## Call: survfit(formula = survival::Surv(time, status) ~ group, data = prognostic.index.df)
## 
##            n events median 0.95LCL 0.95UCL
## Low risk  16      5     NA     638      NA
## High risk 15      9    475     353      NA

1.4.2 Plot

A individual is attributed to low-risk group if its calculated relative risk (using Cox Proportional model) is below the median risk.

The opposite for the high-risk groups, populated with individuals above the median relative-risk.

2 Session Info

sessionInfo()
## R version 4.2.0 (2022-04-22)
## Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu (64-bit)
## Running under: Ubuntu 20.04.4 LTS
## 
## Matrix products: default
## BLAS:   /home/biocbuild/bbs-3.15-bioc/R/lib/libRblas.so
## LAPACK: /home/biocbuild/bbs-3.15-bioc/R/lib/libRlapack.so
## 
## locale:
##  [1] LC_CTYPE=en_US.UTF-8       LC_NUMERIC=C              
##  [3] LC_TIME=en_GB              LC_COLLATE=C              
##  [5] LC_MONETARY=en_US.UTF-8    LC_MESSAGES=en_US.UTF-8   
##  [7] LC_PAPER=en_US.UTF-8       LC_NAME=C                 
##  [9] LC_ADDRESS=C               LC_TELEPHONE=C            
## [11] LC_MEASUREMENT=en_US.UTF-8 LC_IDENTIFICATION=C       
## 
## attached base packages:
##  [1] grid      parallel  stats4    stats     graphics  grDevices utils    
##  [8] datasets  methods   base     
## 
## other attached packages:
##  [1] VennDiagram_1.7.3           reshape2_1.4.4             
##  [3] forcats_0.5.1               glmSparseNet_1.14.1        
##  [5] glmnet_4.1-4                Matrix_1.4-1               
##  [7] TCGAutils_1.16.0            curatedTCGAData_1.18.0     
##  [9] MultiAssayExperiment_1.22.0 SummarizedExperiment_1.26.1
## [11] Biobase_2.56.0              GenomicRanges_1.48.0       
## [13] GenomeInfoDb_1.32.2         IRanges_2.30.0             
## [15] S4Vectors_0.34.0            BiocGenerics_0.42.0        
## [17] MatrixGenerics_1.8.0        matrixStats_0.62.0         
## [19] futile.logger_1.4.3         survival_3.3-1             
## [21] ggplot2_3.3.6               dplyr_1.0.9                
## [23] BiocStyle_2.24.0           
## 
## loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
##   [1] backports_1.4.1               AnnotationHub_3.4.0          
##   [3] BiocFileCache_2.4.0           plyr_1.8.7                   
##   [5] splines_4.2.0                 BiocParallel_1.30.2          
##   [7] digest_0.6.29                 foreach_1.5.2                
##   [9] htmltools_0.5.2               magick_2.7.3                 
##  [11] fansi_1.0.3                   magrittr_2.0.3               
##  [13] memoise_2.0.1                 tzdb_0.3.0                   
##  [15] Biostrings_2.64.0             readr_2.1.2                  
##  [17] prettyunits_1.1.1             colorspace_2.0-3             
##  [19] blob_1.2.3                    rvest_1.0.2                  
##  [21] rappdirs_0.3.3                xfun_0.31                    
##  [23] crayon_1.5.1                  RCurl_1.98-1.6               
##  [25] jsonlite_1.8.0                zoo_1.8-10                   
##  [27] iterators_1.0.14              glue_1.6.2                   
##  [29] survminer_0.4.9               GenomicDataCommons_1.20.1    
##  [31] gtable_0.3.0                  zlibbioc_1.42.0              
##  [33] XVector_0.36.0                DelayedArray_0.22.0          
##  [35] car_3.0-13                    shape_1.4.6                  
##  [37] abind_1.4-5                   scales_1.2.0                 
##  [39] futile.options_1.0.1          DBI_1.1.2                    
##  [41] rstatix_0.7.0                 Rcpp_1.0.8.3                 
##  [43] xtable_1.8-4                  progress_1.2.2               
##  [45] bit_4.0.4                     km.ci_0.5-6                  
##  [47] httr_1.4.3                    ellipsis_0.3.2               
##  [49] pkgconfig_2.0.3               XML_3.99-0.9                 
##  [51] farver_2.1.0                  sass_0.4.1                   
##  [53] dbplyr_2.1.1                  utf8_1.2.2                   
##  [55] tidyselect_1.1.2              labeling_0.4.2               
##  [57] rlang_1.0.2                   later_1.3.0                  
##  [59] AnnotationDbi_1.58.0          munsell_0.5.0                
##  [61] BiocVersion_3.15.2            tools_4.2.0                  
##  [63] cachem_1.0.6                  cli_3.3.0                    
##  [65] generics_0.1.2                RSQLite_2.2.14               
##  [67] ExperimentHub_2.4.0           broom_0.8.0                  
##  [69] evaluate_0.15                 stringr_1.4.0                
##  [71] fastmap_1.1.0                 yaml_2.3.5                   
##  [73] knitr_1.39                    bit64_4.0.5                  
##  [75] survMisc_0.5.6                purrr_0.3.4                  
##  [77] KEGGREST_1.36.0               mime_0.12                    
##  [79] formatR_1.12                  xml2_1.3.3                   
##  [81] biomaRt_2.52.0                compiler_4.2.0               
##  [83] filelock_1.0.2                curl_4.3.2                   
##  [85] png_0.1-7                     interactiveDisplayBase_1.34.0
##  [87] ggsignif_0.6.3                tibble_3.1.7                 
##  [89] bslib_0.3.1                   stringi_1.7.6                
##  [91] highr_0.9                     GenomicFeatures_1.48.1       
##  [93] lattice_0.20-45               KMsurv_0.1-5                 
##  [95] vctrs_0.4.1                   pillar_1.7.0                 
##  [97] lifecycle_1.0.1               BiocManager_1.30.17          
##  [99] jquerylib_0.1.4               data.table_1.14.2            
## [101] bitops_1.0-7                  httpuv_1.6.5                 
## [103] rtracklayer_1.56.0            R6_2.5.1                     
## [105] BiocIO_1.6.0                  bookdown_0.26                
## [107] promises_1.2.0.1              gridExtra_2.3                
## [109] codetools_0.2-18              lambda.r_1.2.4               
## [111] assertthat_0.2.1              rjson_0.2.21                 
## [113] withr_2.5.0                   GenomicAlignments_1.32.0     
## [115] Rsamtools_2.12.0              GenomeInfoDbData_1.2.8       
## [117] hms_1.1.1                     tidyr_1.2.0                  
## [119] rmarkdown_2.14                carData_3.0-5                
## [121] ggpubr_0.4.0                  pROC_1.18.0                  
## [123] shiny_1.7.1                   restfulr_0.0.13